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Communication

Say It So a Twelve-Year-Old Understands It

Complexity does not signal expertise. It signals a failure to reach your audience. Here is how to explain any idea with total clarity.

By Peter George · 560 words · Free to reprint

Marcus had twenty years in the industry and a strategic plan he was proud of. He also had a room full of board members who had stopped taking notes by his second slide. Later, one member pulled him aside. "I believe you know what you're talking about," she said. "I just have no idea what you told us."

Marcus wasn't unqualified. He was unclear. And in that moment, clarity, not expertise, was the thing costing him the room.

Many speakers reach for complex language, thinking it builds credibility. It doesn't. It builds confusion. As the quote often attributed to Einstein puts it: "If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough." That's not about dumbing an idea down. It's about achieving true clarity.

Trade Jargon for Concrete Language

Don't say, "We need to leverage our synergies to optimize outcomes." Say, "We need to work together to get better results." Same idea, ten times clearer, and no one in the room has to translate you in their head before they can follow you.

Reach for a Familiar Comparison

Explaining something technical? Compare it to something familiar. "This new dues structure works like a gym membership tier: the more access you want, the more you pay for it." The concept becomes visual, and visual ideas are the ones people actually retain.

Break the Idea Into Steps

Build understanding sequentially: first this happens, then this happens, and finally, this is the result. A sequence is easy to follow. An avalanche of information at once is not.

Show, Don't Just Define

Abstract concepts click when they're illustrated, not just stated. Don't define member engagement. Tell the story of one member whose experience of your organization actually changed once they engaged.

Run the Twelve-Year-Old Test

Here's a technique worth building into every presentation: imagine explaining your idea to a twelve-year-old. You'd skip the jargon. You'd reach for a familiar comparison. You'd stay patient and clear. That's exactly how you should explain things to your board, your members, and your staff too.

Some association leaders worry that simple language might come across as condescending to a sophisticated audience. It won't. Sophisticated audiences appreciate clarity more than anyone, because they're busy, and they don't want to work hard to understand you. Clear communication respects both their time and their intelligence.

Think about the best teacher you ever had. Did they confuse you with jargon, or make difficult ideas feel accessible? The best teachers, and the best speakers, make people feel smarter, not smaller.

One caution: simplicity is not the same as oversimplification. Don't strip out the nuance that makes an idea accurate just to make it shorter. The goal is finding the version that is both correct and clear.

Your Next Step

Take the most complex idea in your next presentation. Write out how you currently explain it. Then rewrite it using plain language, a familiar comparison, and a concrete example. Test it on someone outside the topic, and keep revising until they can explain it back to you accurately.

Six weeks later, Marcus delivered the same strategic plan to a different committee, this time built around one comparison the board could actually picture. No one pulled him aside afterward to say they didn't understand. They asked when they could start.

Clarity isn't about being simplistic. It's about being unmistakably clear. Master that, and your audience will thank you for it.

Peter George
About the author
Peter George

With a wealth of experience as a public speaking trainer, veteran speaker, and award-winning author, Peter helps executives, entrepreneurs, subject matter experts, and speakers be calm, confident, and credible every time they speak. He is the author of the six-time award-winning book The Captivating Public Speaker and creator of the AMP’D Framework™.

Learn more about Peter
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